If you're like us, we don't skimp on leg day. We thrive in the section of the gym where people take their legs to burn.
You've heard of the leg press machine, but are you aware just how many types of different leg presses there?
If that's what you came to see, you're in luck!
In this article, we'll be exploring seven different types of leg press machines that you need to know about.
Whether you're a seasoned gym-goer or just getting started with strength training, leg press machines can help you build strength, power, and muscle in your lower body.
From traditional plate-loaded machines to more advanced cable-based systems, there's a leg press machine out there for every fitness level and goal.
So, let's get started and discover the different types of leg press machines that can take your leg workouts to new heights!
What are the Different Leg Press Machine Types?
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The 45 Degree Linear Leg Press is a popular machine that allows users to push weight on a sled at a 45-degree angle.
This type of leg press machine is plate-loaded and is often found in commercial gyms.
The Horizontal Seated Leg Press is a machine that is used in a seated position with the legs extended out in front of the body.
This type of leg press is typically a pin selectorized style machine and allows for a more comfortable and supported leg press movement.
The Angled Leverage Leg Press is a type of leg press machine that utilizes a lever system for resistance. This machine is often found in many types of gyms and allows for a smooth and controlled leg press movement with a deep range of motion.
The Dual Function Leg Press is a machine that can be used as both a leg press and a hack squat.
This type of leg press machine is often designed for home gyms and provides users with versatility in a smaller amount of space than two machines.
The Vertical Leg Press is a machine that allows users to perform a leg press movement in a vertical position while lying flat on their back.
This type of leg press machine is typically plate-loaded and can provide a unique challenge to the legs with ultimate back and neck safety.
The Compact Leg Press is a machine that is designed to take up less space than traditional leg press machines, hence the name.
This type of leg press machine is often found in home gyms and can provide a challenging leg workout in a smaller space, and cheaper price point then the rest.
The Iso-lateral Leg Press is a machine that allows users to work each leg independently.
This type of leg press machine is often found in commercial gyms and can help users correct any imbalances between their legs, as well as provide an advanced level of isolation for developed lifters.
45 Degree Linear Leg Press
The 45 Degree Linear Leg Press is a popular machine that allows users to push weight on a sled at a 45-degree incline angle.
Also commonly referred to as the incline leg press, linear leg press, and 90 degree leg press, the machine gets its name from the angle of the sled.
This type of leg press generally holds a ton of weight and for that is placed often times in commercial settings.
It features a straight sled path, and forces the users into a deep, lower body focused, range of motion with a supported back and neck.
The sled of the 45 Degree Linear Leg Press is mounted on linear bearings that move on a set track, which helps to provide a smooth and consistent motion.
Users typically sit with their back against a pad and their feet on the sled, which is then pushed away from the body to complete the leg press movement.
The 45 Degree Linear Leg Press is typically plate-loaded, which means users can adjust the weight to their desired level of resistance.
How to Use a 45 Degree Linear Leg Press
If you're new to using a 45 Degree Linear Leg Press, here's a step-by-step guide on how to use this machine effectively. Each one from various brands may look slightly different, but in general the type of machine is used like this:
- Adjust the weight on the machine to your desired level of resistance.
- Sit with your back against the pad and your feet on the sled.
- Place your feet shoulder-width apart on the sled, with your toes pointing slightly outward.
- Release the sled's safety locks and slowly lower the weight down towards your body.
- Push the sled away from your body, straightening your legs in the process.
- Slowly lower the weight back down towards your body and repeat for desired reps.
45 Degree Linear Leg Press Benefits
The 45 degree linear leg press benefits the strength in your legs, specifically targeting your quads, hamstrings, and glutes.
- Little to No Spinal Compression
Unlike traditional barbell squats, the 45 Degree Linear Leg Press can reduce spinal compression, making it a good alternative for those with back pain or injuries.
The linear bearings on the 45 Degree Linear Leg Press provide a smooth and consistent motion, allowing users to maintain control throughout the exercise.
With a plate-loaded machine, users can adjust the weight to their desired level of resistance, making it suitable for all fitness levels.
- Built-In Safety Pre-Cations
Similar to many leg presses, if you fail a rep, or an accident happens, in most cases the leg press will not crush you or cause any serious injury. Although its best to stay out of harms way, a leg press machine is generally a safe way to overload the legs.
Horizontal Seated Leg Press
The horizontal seated leg press is typically a pin selectorized machine that requires the user to sit in a horizontal position and push the weight forward using their legs or push their body backward from a stationary foot plate.
The horizonal orientation allows for a very comfortable and convenient mounting process, you just sit down on it and start pressing.
The selectorized weight stack that would come with the machine makes it easy and quick to change weights between sets or even between users.
This is great for beginners and rehab clients as you can set the machine to only go a certain depth (range of motion) to eliminate any risk from using the machine.
This is most likely the safest leg press machine in the bunch.
How to Use a Horizontal Seated Leg Press
- Adjust the seat so that your knees are at roughly a 90-degree angle when you press.
- Select the weight that would like to leg press using the selectorized weight stack.
- Place your feet on the platform about shoulder-width apart or whatever is comfortable.
- Grasp the handles on the side of the machine for stability.
- Drive your feet into the foot plate, pushing with your quads, and keeping your glutes and core tight.
- Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position, and perform as many reps as you would like.
Horizontal Leg Press Benefits
- Targeted muscle development.
The horizontal seated leg press primarily targets the quadriceps muscles, but also works the hamstrings and glutes to a lesser extent.
Because the movement is horizontal and the weight is not placed on the shoulders, the horizontal seated leg press is a low-impact exercise that puts minimal stress on the joints.
The pin selectorized system makes it easy to adjust the weight and quickly switch between users or weights.
- Adjustable Range Of Motion
The machine's design allows for a greater range of motion, which can lead to increased flexibility over time.
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Great for beginners or Rehab Clients
The horizontal seated leg press is a great machine for beginners or those who are recovering from an injury, as it's a safe and easy exercise to perform.
Angled Leverage Leg Press
An Angled Leverage Leg Press is a type of leg press machine that uses a lever system to provide resistance to the user.
The machine has generally a 45-degree angle and is typically plate-loaded, allowing for a high amount of resistance and adjustability.
Hence the name, the angled leverage leg press has an angled ranged of motion to a certain extent.
It's designed with a certain bio-mechanical range of motion in mind to most effectively target the quads, hamstrings, and glutes, while requiring little to no engagement of the lower and upper back.
This type of leg press is great all around for building the strength and muscle mass of your legs with a focus on hypertrophy.
How to Use a Leverage Leg Press
- Start by adjusting the seat to your desired position and load up the amount of weight plates that you know you can perform for multiple reps.
- Sit on the machine with your back against the backrest and your feet flat on the footplate and set your foot position.
- Grasp the handles on both sides of the seat and brace your legs and core, then release the safety mechanism, usually found on the side.
- Push the footplate forward with your feet, keeping your glutes and core engaged, squeezing your quadriceps.
- Go as deep as you comfortably can and drive the foot plate back up, while remembering not to extend your knees completely for safety reasons.
- Prepare again for the next rep. Always remember to breath!
Angled Leverage Leg Press Benefits
The angled leverage leg press is known to have and enable a fantastic range of motion provide a deep stretch on the legs, and full contraction at the top, which is necessary to grow muscle mass.
The angled leg press places very little strain on the lower and upper back, meaning you can focus all your energy into the legs which results in a high level of hypertrophy and leg development.
Single leg isolation can be achieved by pressing with one leg at a time, which can help correct muscle imbalances. This type of leg press machine is popular for isolation training for its great angled range of motion.
- Fits All Different Fitness Levels
A leverage leg press can be used by people of different fitness levels and abilities since it offers adjustable resistance and range of motion.
The leverage angled leg press reduces the risk of injury compared to traditional squats since there is no weight on your shoulders or back, and even compared to other leg press machines, is relatively safer.
Dual Function Leg Press (Leg Press / Hack Squat)
Is it a hack squat or leg press? Well this type is both which is why its very popular, especially in home gyms.
The Dual Function Leg Press is a versatile machine that allows you to perform both leg press and hack squat exercises, making it a great addition to any gym or home workout space.
The machine typically includes a back pad and foot plate that can be adjusted to accommodate different body sizes and exercise variations.
Switch between a incline 45 degree leg press and a shoulder loaded hack squat variation all in the same machine, without taking up any extra space, or budget.
How to Use a Dual Function Leg Press / Hack Squat
1. Choose whether you will perform the leg press or the hack squat machine variation, and adjust the machine fit your body comfortably.
2. Load up as much weight as you need to provide optimal resistance. These are typically plate loaded machines.
3. Brace you legs, core, and glutes before the movement starts, and un-engage the machines safety mechanism.
4. Perform the movement you chose to do at that particular time.
Dual Function Leg Press Benefits
The dual function design of this machine allows you to perform two popular lower body exercises, all in one machine.
- Adjustable Plate Loaded Resistance
The machine typically allows you to add or remove weight plates, so you can adjust the resistance to match your fitness level and workout goals.
Unlike traditional squats or lunges, the leg press and hack squat exercises performed on this machine place less stress on your knees, hips, and lower back, making them a good option for many people.
- Space Saving and Budget Saving
A dual hack squat and leg press machine will save you space and budget for your facility or home gym by combining two popular machines.
Vertical Leg Press
The vertical leg press is a machine that has a unique design compared to the other leg press machines.
Instead of a traditional inclined or horizontal angle, the machine's is aligned vertically as the name implies.
The lays flat, horizontal to the ground, with their back against a padded support and pushes the platform straight up towards the sky.
The aims to mimic a low-bar position barbell squat, while keeping the back and neck aligned and supported for supreme safety.
Its an excellent machine to throw in your routine to change things up from the common leg press machine.
How to Use a Vertical Leg Press
1. Load up as many plates as you can handle for the exercise. Always start light and work your up to gauge your strength capacity.
2. Lay down, flat on your back, and situate yourself in the machine comfortably.
3. Place your feet in a comfortable position on the machine where you can successfully achieve full depth, without letting your feet or heels rise off the foot plate.
4. Brace your core and engage your legs, then un-engage the safety mechanism on the machine.
5. Bend your knees and drive them outwards as you resist the weight and slowly let it down towards to your core. Achieve a full stretch but not too deep where you get stuck at the bottom.
6. Keeping your core braced, drive the foot plate back up towards the sky, completing one rep.
Vertical Leg Press Benefits
- Unique Leg Press Movement
A vertical leg press is not one that everyone has tried or even seen. Give this machine a stab and see how unique it feels compared to other machines.
- Lower Back and Neck Support
Laying flat on the back pad, horizontally to the ground, your lower back, upper back, and neck, are almost completely left out of it. You'll feel the right stretch in hamstrings, glutes, and quads, without straining your back in uncomfortable positions.
- Direct 1 : 1 Weight Ratio
On some leg press machines such as a 45 degree angled leg press, or a leverage leg press, the weight you load on the machine is actually slightly more than the exact weight that you feel like you're pushing.
The angle of the machine combining with gravity, causes it to be slightly less actually.
The straight path, and 100% vertical alignment, means that the weight you put on the machine, is coming at you with 100% resistance instead of being slightly offput by an angle.
Compact Leg Press
The Compact Leg Press is a smaller version of the traditional leg press machine and can be an ideal choice for those with limited space or those who prefer to have a compact gym setup.
It has a smaller footprint and is generally less expensive than larger leg press machines.
They provide a great bang for your buck in terms of both money spent and space taken up by the machine.
You can still get an effective and challenging leg workout in, without nearly the amount of committed space and budget for a full size leg press of any type.
How to Use a Compact Leg Press
- Adjust the seat and backrest to a comfortable position.
- Place your feet on the footplate, shoulder-width apart, and pointed straight ahead, or in any comfortable position.
- Grip the handles on either side of the seat for stability.
- Push the footplate away from you by extending your legs.
- Pause briefly at the end of the movement, and then slowly return to the starting position.
Compact Leg Press Benefits
The compact leg press is ideal for smaller home gyms and areas with limited space.
- Less Expensive Than Typical Leg Press
Compared to larger leg press machines, the compact leg press will be less expensive and easier to ship and assemble.
The compact leg press can be used for a variety of exercises, including leg presses, calf raises, and hack squats.
The compact leg press is generally safer and easier to use than traditional squat racks and barbells.
- Can Help Prevent Injuries
The leg press can be a great way to build lower body strength without putting unnecessary strain on the back or knees.
Iso-Lateral Leg Press
The iso-lateral leg press is a type of leg press machine that has independently moving platforms for each leg.
This allows each leg to work independently, which can be beneficial for people who have strength imbalances or injuries.
Additionally, the iso-lateral design can mimic natural movement patterns better than other types of leg press machines making also a great movement for advanced lifters too!
Across the spectrum people can get value out this type of leg press machine that they otherwise would not find in any other type of leg press.
How to Use an iso-lateral Leg Press
- Adjust the seat to your desired height.
- Select the weight you want to use.
- Position yourself on the machine so that each foot is on a separate platform.
- Push the platforms away from you using your legs until your knees are almost fully extended.
- Slowly lower the platforms back down until your knees are bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Repeat for your desired number of repetitions.
- Also feel free to lock one of the platforms, and perform one leg at a time in the same exact way.
Iso-lateral Leg Press Benefits
- Can Correct Strength Imbalances.
Since the two legs are in charge of moving their own individual platform, there is no possible way that one leg can take over or help moving the platform for the other leg. This is great for training leg discrepancies and imbalances.
- Mimics Natural Movement Patterns.
Allowing the legs to move separately of each other can feel a lot for natural for many people. Instead of combining forces with two legs on one platform like any other leg press, an iso-lateral leg press allows the movement of each leg to take its natural course.
- Provides a Challenging Workout for Lower Body.
The iso-lateral nature of this type of machine takes nothing away from the benefit of any other leg press machine in that it effectively targets and isolates the quads, glutes, and hamstrings.
- Safe and Effective Leg Training.
Again, like many other leg press machines, the iso-lateral leg press is a very safe and biomechanically correct movement for training the lower body.
Are All Types Of Leg Press Machine the Same Starting Weight?
All leg press machines do not have the same starting weight.
The weight of the sled on leg press machines can vary significantly. Angled leg press machines usually have sleds that weigh between 45lbs and 100lbs.
In contrast, horizontal leg presses have a very low starting weight, which is typically the first plate on the weight stack of the pin selectorized machine. This can range from 5-20lbs.
On the other hand, a vertical leg press will have a starting weight that is exactly the weight of the footplate.
Each machine is different, but they all will be rather easy to perform with no weight starting on the machine.
Which Leg Press Is Best?
When it comes to choosing the best leg press, there are several things to keep in mind.
Here are some important things to consider after reading all about the types of leg press machines and deciding which you will purchase or use at the gym today.
Weight Load Capacity Range
Different leg press machines have different weight capacity ranges, so it's important to choose a machine that can handle your weight and the weight you plan to lift.
Make sure to check the weight capacity of each machine you're considering.
Machine Dimensions
The dimensions of a leg press machine can vary greatly, and it's important to choose a machine that will fit comfortably in the space available, whether you have a full commercial facility, or a one bedroom apartment.
Consider the length, width, and height of each machine you're looking into, and measure your workout space to ensure a good fit.
The type of machine you buy will change the size and shape as we've see through the article, some are much larger than others, and not meant to be used at home unless their is enough space.
User Experience and Comfort
The user experience of a leg press machine is important to consider.
Look for a machine that feels comfortable and natural to use, with adjustable settings to fit your body and fitness level.
It's also a good idea to read reviews and get feedback from other users to learn about their experiences.
Price
Leg press machines can vary widely in price, and needless to say, its an inevitable part of the buying journey to consider.
It's important to choose a machine that fits your budget.
Consider how much you're willing to spend, and compare prices and features to find the best value for your money.
Also take into consideration the type of machine, we've covered some leg press machine types that are cheaper than others and some that have no cap on price.
Types Of Leg Press Machine Conclusion
In conclusion, there are several types of leg press machines, each with its own unique features and benefits.
When choosing the best one for you, consider factors such as weight capacity range, machine dimensions, user experience, and price.
Ultimately, the best type of leg press machine is one that meets your specific fitness goals and preferences.
If you're shopping for leg press machines of any kind, we have at least one that will suit your needs, no matter who you are. Check them out today!
At time, you can contact us via live chat, phone, or email, and speak with a real fitness equipment expert.
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