Matt Gemkow, the author of this content section at Select Fitness USA, boasts more than 15 years of fitness experience. He started out in sports and athletic training for many years and has since 2014 transitioned into heavy-weight training and bodybuilding. As a result, he has become one of the most experienced fitness equipment experts out there, and a valuable source of information.
7 Different Types Of Squat Machine You Need To Know About
Squat machines are a game-changer for anyone looking to amp up their lower body workouts. They're not just about building leg strength; they're about setting new personal bests and laying a rock-solid foundation for your fitness journey.
When you weave squat machines into your routine, you're in for a real treat – it's like unlocking a new level of potential. Whether you're sculpting your legs or fortifying your core, these machines are your trusty allies.
And if you're daring enough to tackle a squat challenge from the comfort of your home, mixing in a squat machine can really spice things up. Get ready to witness some impressive gains, and that too, quicker than you might think!
Let's explore the various squat machines types out there and how you can use them to step up your squat game. Ready, set, squat!
Squat Machine Types
- Squat Machine Type 1: Hack squat machine
- Squat Machine Type 2: Belt squat machine
- Squat Machine Type 3: Sissy squat machine
- Squat Machine Type 4: Pendulum squat machine
- Squat Machine Type 5: V squat / Front Squat machine
- Squat Machine Type 6: Leverage squat machine
- Squat Machine Type 7: Leg press hack squat machine
All About Squat Machines
A squat machine is specifically crafted to help in executing squats, a core exercise for bolstering the lower body. These machines, diverse in design and functionality, are engineered to offer support, stability, and resistance throughout the squat movement. The best squat machine ensures proper form is maintained, minimizes injury risks, and allows for more precise targeting of specific muscle groups, proving to be an indispensable asset for both novices and seasoned athletes.
Squat Machine Muscles Worked
Squat Machine Type 1: Hack Squat Machine
The hack squat machine is an excellent addition to our leg day, as it offers numerous benefits compared to traditional squat exercises. With its guided path and supportive back pad, the hack squat machine shifts the spotlight onto your quads, allowing you to zone in on these key muscles without the usual limitations of lower back strength, coordination, or the need for perfect form and upper back tension that come with traditional barbell squats.
Plus, it's a easy to take a brief pause between reps, giving you the chance to really challenge your quads by pushing them closer to their limits.
Hack Squat Muscles Worked:
Effectively engages quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and calves
Hack Squat Benefits
- Provides back support for added safety.
- Enables adjustment of foot positions for targeted training.
- Strengthens and sculpts the lower body muscles.
- Reduces strain on the lower back, making it a safer alternative for anyone with pre-existing back issues.
How To Do The Hack Squat
Who is a Hack Squat Good For?
- The hack squat machine is good for gym goers of all levels, from beginners to advanced lifters.
- Since the machine provides ample support and guidance, it's a great choice for those who are unfamiliar with squat exercises or are looking to perfect their form. (However, it's always crucial to listen to your bodies and progress at a comfortable pace.)
Our Recommended Hack Squat Machine
Bodykore Adjustable Hack Squat FL1811 - Designed for natural squat motions, this machine targets glutes, quads, and hamstrings, ideal for both seasoned athletes and beginners, ensuring a top-notch workout.
Hack Squat Vs. Other Alternative Squat Machines
Now, let's compare the hack squat to other alternative squat machines.
Hack Squat vs. Leg Press
The main distinction between the Hack Squat and the Leg Press lies in their muscle activation.
The Hack Squat offers a more comprehensive workout, engaging the quads, hamstrings, glutes, core, and calves, closely mimicking the motion of a standing squat with the added benefit of back support.
On the other hand, the Leg Press primarily focuses on the quads, with the option to adjust foot placement to slightly vary the muscle engagement, and its seated nature makes it gentler on the back and knees.
Hack Squat vs. Smith Machines
The Hack Squat shines for targeted lower body training, particularly for honing in on the quads, while ensuring safety and stability. When it comes to handling heavier loads and performing more reps, the Hack Squat machine has the edge. Its design allows for heavier lifting and more repetitions without overly taxing the hip flexors, making it a more efficient choice for building strength and endurance in the lower body.
In contrast, the Smith Machine, with its versatile setup, caters to a wider array of exercises and engages more muscles. However, its fixed bar path might not replicate the natural movements you'd get with Hack Squat.
Squat Machine Type 2: Belt Squat Machine
The Belt Squat Machine targets your legs for strength training, using a belt to shift the weight from your shoulders and spine to your hips. It's a game-changer for leg workouts, focusing alone on your lower body without taxing your core or back. Plus, it's a boon for lower back health, offering decompression benefits that help in recovery and rehabilitation.
Belt Squat Muscles Worked
During workouts, you'll develop quads, glutes, hamstrings, hip flexors, adductors, and core muscles
Belt Squat Benefits
- They closely replicate the movement of traditional squats, ensuring a familiar and effective workout.
- By eliminating upper body strain, you can hone in on perfecting your squat form and technique.
- The design targets your legs and pelvis, minimizing pressure on your spine and allowing for more frequent heavy sessions.
- They engage not just the leg muscles but also those around the lower back and pelvis, enhancing the overall squatting experience.
- It supports high-intensity workouts, allowing for heavy lifting with a lower risk of injury.
Who is a Belt Squat Good For?
- If you're looking to safeguard your back health, this is a safer option as it reduces spinal load.
- Belt Squat machine is suitable for a wide range of gym goers, especially those who want to give their upper body a break or switch up their leg day routines.
- Belt squat can speed up disc recovery with a lower risk of injury.
- Suitable for those dealing with neck and shoulder issues as it places on load on the upper body.
How To Do The Belt Squat
To do a belt squat, start by adjusting the machine to fit your size and attaching the belt around your waist. Position your feet shoulder-width apart and make sure they are firmly planted on the platform.
- Load the plate with the desired weight.
- Attach the belt to the cable using the carabiner.
- Stand on the platform with your feet properly positioned and hold onto the front handle.
- Gently lower yourself into a squat, then press firmly through your feet to return to the start. (squat down smoothly, bending at the hips and knees while keeping your chest up and back straight. Then, push through your heels to stand back up, fully extending your hips and knees.)
- Perform the desired number of repetitions for your set.
Belt Squat Machine Techniques
The Belt Squat machine is ideal for focused lower body strengthening with an emphasis on reducing spinal load, making it suitable for back rehabilitation and isolated leg training.
The Smith Machine, with its versatility and guided movements, offers a broader range of exercises but may not provide the same level of lower body isolation or natural movement as the Belt Squat machine.
Belt Squat vs. Leg Press
The key difference between Belt Squats and the Leg Press lies in the exercise mechanics and muscle activation.
Belt Squats focus on isolating the lower body, particularly the quadriceps, by placing the load around the hips to minimize spinal stress, while also requiring balance and core engagement.
The Leg Press, however, allows for a seated exercise that targets a wider range of lower body muscles, including the quads, hamstrings, and glutes, with adjustable foot placement and significant back support, enabling heavy lifting with reduced balance demands.
Squat Machine Type 3: Sissy Squat Machine
Despite its name, the sissy squat machine is a powerhouse for sculpting strong quadriceps. It's become increasingly popular for its effectiveness in leg training, offering an intense workout that's anything but "sissy." This underrated equipment is a key player in quadriceps development, proving its worth in any serious leg workout routine.
Sissy Squat Muscles Worked
The primary muscle group targeted in sissy squats is the quadriceps, but don't be fooled - the exercise also works other muscles, including your glutes, hamstrings, and lower back.
So, while your quads receive an amazing workout, you're also strengthening the supporting muscles needed for efficient and safe movement.
Sissy Squat Benefits
- Efficiently focuses on and develops the quadriceps
- Improve your balance, flexibility, and overall lower body stability, since it engages your core and hip flexors.
- Strengthens the knees and enhances their flexibility
- Compact design, requiring minimal space for setup
Who is a Sissy Squat Good For?
The sissy squat is good for anyone looking to isolate and develop their quadriceps, regardless of their fitness level. Beginners can start with bodyweight-only sissy squats, while more advanced lifters can add resistance to challenge themselves.
How To Do a Sissy Squat
With proper form, you'll be able to isolate and strengthen that teardrop shape many gym goers desire. Performing a sissy squat on a machine requires these simple steps:
- Position yourself in front of the machine, with your feet shoulder-width apart and firmly on the platform.
- Hook your feet under the roller pads and adjust them if necessary to secure your lower legs.
- Stand tall, engage your core, and keep your chest lifted.
- Slowly lower yourself into a squat by bending your knees and slightly leaning back.
- Continue lowering until your knees are fully bent and then slowly rise to the starting position.
Sissy Squat Machine Techniques
To get the most out of your sissy squat experience, remember these helpful tips:
- Essential for maintaining form and preventing injuries, engaging your core stabilizes the spine during sissy squats.
- Avoid hyperextending the lower back by keeping a neutral spine, essential for reducing lumbar stress and maintaining effectiveness.
- Sissy squats involve extending knees beyond toes to target quads effectively, a motion that, when done correctly, can benefit knee health.
- Begin with assisted sissy squat variations to safely build up to the full movement, preventing poor form and injuries.
Our Recommended Sissy Squat Machine
BodyKore Sissy Squat Machine FL1213 - This machine stands out for its quality, reliability, and comfort, ensuring effective leg muscle development and making each gym session both productive and enjoyable.
Sissy Squat Vs. Other Alternative Squat Machines
Now, let's compare the sissy squat to other alternative squat machines.
Sissy Squat vs. Smith Machine
The primary distinction between Sissy Squats and exercises on a Smith Machine is the nature of muscle engagement and movement dynamics.
Sissy Squats focus intensely on isolating the quadriceps with a unique, balance-challenging posture that also engages the core and improves joint flexibility.
In contrast, the Smith Machine offers a stable, guided path for a variety of exercises, allowing for broader muscle engagement, including the upper body, with less emphasis on balance and core stabilization.
Sissy Squat vs. Leg Press
The main difference between Sissy Squats and the Leg Press lies in their approach to muscle engagement and exercise mechanics.
Sissy Squats primarily isolate and intensely target the quadriceps through a unique, balance-intensive movement that also engages the core and improves joint flexibility.
In contrast, the Leg Press offers a more comprehensive lower body workout with back support, allowing for heavier loads and broader muscle engagement, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves, without the same balance and core activation demands.
Squat Machine Type 4: Pendulum Squat Machine
Introducing the pendulum squat machine, a remarkable innovation in our array of workout equipment! This unique squat machine, inspired by its pendulum-like motion, stands out as a novel piece of fitness gear on a global scale, and it's still a rare find, even in Japan. To use it, simply lean against the back pad, position your feet on the platform, and squat away. The machine is designed with weight plates at the rear and a counterweight on the opposite side to balance the motion.
It makes the initial phase of the squat easier and progressively increasing the challenge as you rise. This feature might make achieving full depth and incorporating pauses at the bottom of the squat more comfortable. However, caution is advised when adding weight, as many individuals may find adding even 100 lbs to be quite challenging on most pendulum squat machines.
Image credits: Feetlefitness.com
Pendulum Squat Muscles Worked:
It engages the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.
Pendulum Squat Machine Benefits
- The machine mimics the squat movement while minimizing back strain, enabling those with back injuries to train safely.
- Its unique mechanism allows for high-intensity workouts with minimal weight plates, offering an efficient resistance setup.
- It supports squats through their entire natural range, promoting better flexibility and strength development.
- By adjusting the platform angle and foot placement, you can target different muscle groups, enhancing workout versatility.
Who is a Pendulum Squat Good For?
- With its joint-friendly design and lower body strengthening capability, we'd say it's good for a wide range of gym goers - novices and pros alike.
- Also good for those recovering from injuries or looking for a safer squatting option
How To Do The Pendulum Squat
Ready to give it a go? Performing a pendulum squat is straightforward, just follow these steps:
To make the most out of your pendulum squat experience, keep in mind these tips:
- Maintain a neutral spine and engaged core throughout the movement.
- Avoid locking out your knees when returning to the starting position.
- Control the descent to avoid bouncing at the bottom, ensuring a smoother and safer workout.
Pendulum Squat Vs. Other Alternative Squat Machines
Now, let's compare the pendulum squat to other alternative squat machines.
Pendulum squat vs. Smith Machine
The main difference between the Pendulum Squat and the Smith Machine lies in their movement mechanics and muscle focus.
The Pendulum Squat is designed to mimic the natural squat motion while reducing back strain, thanks to its swinging, counterbalanced design that targets the lower body with a focus on the quads.
The Smith Machine, with its fixed vertical path, offers more versatility for a variety of exercises but doesn't replicate the natural squat curve as closely, possibly engaging a broader range of muscles but requiring careful form to minimize injury risk.
Pendulum Squat vs. Leg Press
The primary distinction between the Pendulum Squat and the Leg Press is their approach to simulating squat movements and the resultant muscle activation.
The Pendulum Squat closely mimics the natural arc of a squat, focusing on the lower body with a significant reduction in back strain, thanks to its pendulum-like swing.
The Leg Press, on the other hand, targets similar muscle groups but from a seated position, pushing weight away, which places less demand on balance and core stability, allowing for heavy loads with different foot placements to vary muscle emphasis.
Squat Machine Type 5: V Squat Machine
The V Squat stands out as a versatile piece of equipment for focused muscle engagement and maintaining correct form. This machine operates along a circular arc, closely emulating the natural movement of traditional squats.
It shares similarities with the hack squat in that you lean slightly back to push the weight up by bending your knees. However, its less inclined pad also accommodates forward-leaning squats (reverse V-squat), offering a unique blend of squat variations.
The V Squat machine is often referred to by other names like the Front Squat Machine, Power Squat Machine, or Super Squat Machine. Regardless of the name, the primary purpose remains the same - helping us perform effective squats with a proper form that engages the right muscle groups.
V Squat Muscles Worked
- Quadriceps
- Gluteus maximus
- Hamstrings
- Adductors
- Calves
V Squat Benefits
- Its arc-like movement path helps to lessen the stress on your back and knees, making it a gentler option for these areas.
- The machine's design facilitates a squatting motion that closely mirrors that of a standard squat, allowing for a more natural exercise experience.
- It serves as an effective tool for mastering the techniques essential for barbell squats in a secure environment.
- By engaging in reverse V-squats, you can specifically focus on strengthening your quadriceps.
- Ideal for safely ramping up your workout intensity, especially during recovery from an injury.
Who is the V Squat Good For?
- The V Squat machine provides an excellent option for those who struggle with traditional squats or need extra support in maintaining proper form.
- People experiencing lower back pain or wanting to isolate the quad muscles without added stress on the knee joints can also benefit from this machine.
How To Do The V Squat Machine
To perform a V Squat on the machine, follow these steps:
- Choose and set the weight plate to a level that matches your training intensity.
- Position your feet on the platform, keeping them roughly shoulder-width apart for stability.
- Hold onto the handles with your back and shoulders firmly against the pad to ensure proper posture.
- Drive through your feet, extending your hips and knees to lift the weight, and disengage the safety hook to establish the starting position.
- Lower yourself into a squat at a controlled pace, then press through your feet to return to the starting stance.
- Continue the movement for the desired number of repetitions, focusing on maintaining form throughout.
Our Recommended V Squat Machine
York Barbell STS Power Front Squat Machine - This machine combines front and hack squat benefits, ideal for enhancing fitness routines with premium quality and results.
V Squat Machine vs. Other Alternative Squat Machines
When considering the V Squat Machine vs. other alternative squat machines, it's vital to understand that each machine offers specific benefits.
V Squat vs. Hack Squat
The main difference between V squats and hack squats lies in the equipment design and body positioning during the exercises.
V squats, performed on a V-shaped platform, align with the body's natural movements, reducing knee and back stress.
Hack squats, done on a fixed-angle machine, focus more on the quadriceps and can increase knee strain. V squats offer ergonomic benefits, while hack squats provide intense quad engagement.
V Squat vs. Smith Machine
The main difference between the V Squat and the Smith Machine lies in their design and the way they guide the movement.
The V Squat machine guides users through a fixed arcuate path that closely mimics the natural squatting motion, focusing on lower body muscles while reducing strain on the back and knees. It allows for both traditional and reverse squats, targeting specific leg muscles such as the quadriceps.
On the other hand, the Smith Machine provides a straight vertical movement with a barbell fixed within steel rails, offering more versatility for a variety of exercises beyond squats, but requiring more attention to form to replicate the natural squat motion and engage the desired muscle groups effectively.
V Squat vs. Leg Press
The main distinction between the V Squat and the Leg Press lies in their exercise mechanics and the muscle engagement they offer.
The V Squat machine simulates a natural squatting motion within a fixed arcuate path, emphasizing the lower body while reducing back and knee stress. It allows for a more upright posture or a forward lean in reverse V-squats, targeting the quadriceps and other leg muscles.
In contrast, the Leg Press involves a seated or reclined position, pushing weight away from the body, which isolates the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes with less emphasis on balance and core engagement, and offers the ability to adjust foot placement to vary muscle focus.
Squat Machine Type 6: Leverage Squat Machine
Leverage squat machines are an excellent addition to our leg day workouts. The standing squat machine, also known as a squat press or lever squat machine, offers many benefits and works a variety of muscles.
The leverage squat machine is a great choice for those looking for a more controlled, focused workout, or individuals new to weightlifting. It provides a safe and stable platform for you to build strength and develop proper squat form.
Leverage Squat Muscles Worked
- Quadriceps
- Adductor Magnus
- Gluteus Maximus
- Soleus
Leverage Squat Machine Benefits
Built to isolate and focus on our lower body muscles, the leverage squat machine offers several benefits for your workouts:
- The Leverage Squat Machine stands out for its exceptional ability to target and engage the quadriceps, surpassing many other exercises in its effectiveness.
- Regular use of this machine significantly contributes to both the size and strength of the quadriceps, making it a powerhouse for leg development.
- It offers enhanced control over both the range of motion and the weight, catering perfectly to beginners or those refining their technique.
- By design, the Leverage Squat Machine removes the need to balance the weight, substantially lowering the risk of injury commonly associated with traditional squats.
- Beyond just the quadriceps, this machine plays a crucial role in overall lower body strength enhancement, making it a valuable addition to any fitness regimen.
How To Do The Leverage Squat Machine
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to perform a leverage squat:
- Position your feet hip-width apart.
- Grasp a weight in each hand.
- Initiate the movement by pushing your hips back, bending at the knees to lower your body.
- Maintain a firm core and a straight back throughout.
- Ensure your knees do not extend beyond your toes.
- Engage your glutes and drive through your heels to return to standing.
- Continue for the intended number of repetitions.
Leverage Squat MachineTechniques
To maintain proper form and technique, keep the following tips in mind:
- Keep your back straight, chest lifted, and gaze forward to ensure efficiency and prevent injuries.
- Focus on keeping your weight in your heels, which helps maintain balance and reduces stress on your knees.
- Aim for a complete range of motion by lowering until your thighs are parallel to the floor, then rise by pushing through your heels.
- Activate your core muscles throughout the exercise to maintain proper posture and enhance stability.
- Start with a manageable weight and progressively increase as your technique and strength improve to prevent the risk of injury and maintain form.
Our Recommended Leverage Squat Machine
Body Solid GSCL360 Leverage Squat Calf Machine - Eliminating traditional squat risks, this leverage squat machine offers solid build and smart design, making it a top choice for fitness enthusiasts and pros looking to boost their workout effectiveness.
Leverage Squat Vs. Other Alternative Squat Machines
Comparing the leverage squat to other alternative squat machines, such as the Smith machine, free weights, or the leg press, the leverage squat occupies a unique niche.
Leverage Squat Vs. Smith Machines
The primary difference between the Leverage Squat and Smith Machines lies in their mechanics and how they influence the squatting motion.
The Leverage Squat machine allows for a movement that closely replicates the natural arc of a free-weight squat, focusing on correct posture and reducing strain on the back and knees. It provides a more natural squatting experience by maintaining the body's natural alignment and movement pattern.
On the other hand, the Smith Machine confines the barbell to a fixed vertical track, which can restrict natural body movement and require additional attention to maintain proper form. This fixed path might not accommodate the body's natural squatting curve, potentially changing muscle engagement and the overall effectiveness of the squat.
Leverage Squat Vs. Leg Press
The key difference between the Leverage Squat and the Leg Press lies in their approach to simulating the squat movement and the body's position during the exercise.
The Leverage Squat machine is designed to mimic the natural squatting motion, with the user in a standing position, promoting a more functional exercise that engages not only the leg muscles but also the core and stabilizers. This setup closely replicates the biomechanics of a free-weight squat, focusing on proper alignment and balance.
In contrast, the Leg Press involves a seated or reclined position, with the user pushing the weight away from the body. This machine targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes but in a more isolated manner, reducing the involvement of the core and stabilizing muscles. The seated nature of the Leg Press also means it places less stress on the lower back and knees, making it a preferred option for those with back or knee concerns.
Squat Machine Type 7: Leg Press Hack Squat Machine
The Leg Press Hack Squat machine is a versatile piece of equipment that offers a fantastic workout. It combines two popular machines in one, allowing gym enthusiasts like us to experience the benefits of both the leg press and the hack squat without changing machines.
Leg Press Hack Squat Muscles worked
This machine targets various muscles, including quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Additionally, core muscles are worked as they assist with stabilizing the body during the exercise.
Leg Press Hack Squat Machine Benefits
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Combines leg presses and hack squats in one machine, eliminating the need for separate equipment.
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Allows for focused engagement of lower body muscles like quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves through adjustable foot placements.
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Offers a safe lifting environment with minimized injury risk, ideal for solo workouts without a spotter.
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The machine's guided motion ensures proper exercise form, enhancing effectiveness and reducing strain risk.
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Provides significant support during hack squats, beneficial for those with lower back concerns, preventing spinal stress.
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Accommodates heavy lifting for progressive overload and strength development.
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Designed to lessen knee and ankle impact, suitable for individuals with joint issues.
How To Do The Leg Press Hack Squat Machine
- To begin, you must set up the machine by adjusting the footplate and backrest to suit your comfort.
- For the leg press, you sit on the machine, place your feet on the footplate, and extend your legs while keeping your core engaged. Remember to exhale as you press the weight up and inhale when lowering it.
- Switching to the hack squat, you stand on the footplate facing away from the machine and place your shoulders under the pads.
- Keeping your chest up and our core engaged, you squat down, ensuring that your knees do not pass your toes, and then push back up to the starting position.
Leg Press Hack Squat Machine Techniques
Maintaining proper form during these exercises is crucial for both safety and effectiveness. Here are some reminders:
- Keep core engaged throughout the exercise
- Exhale while pressing, inhale when lowering
- Keep knees aligned with toes while squatting
- Do not lock knees when fully extended
Our Recommended Leg Press Hack Squat Machine
Body Solid GLPH1100 Leg Press And Hack Squat Machine -
This combo equipment excels in targeting quads, glutes, and calves safely and comfortably, making it a premium choice for leg workouts among discerning fitness enthusiasts.
Leg Press Hack Squat Combo Vs. Other Squat Machines
Now, let's compare the leg press hack squat to other alternative squat machines.
Leg Press Hack Squat Combo vs. Smith Machine
The main difference between the Leg Press Hack Squat Combo and the Smith Machine lies in their functionality and the type of exercises they are best suited for.
The Leg Press Hack Squat Combo specializes in targeted lower body workouts, offering leg press and hack squat exercises that focus on the legs and glutes with minimal back and knee stress.
The Smith Machine, however, provides a versatile platform for a wide range of exercises, including squats, with its fixed vertical bar path, catering to both upper and lower body training but with less natural movement compared to free weights.
Leg Press Hack Squat Combo vs. Leg Press
The Leg Press Hack Squat Combo machine offers the versatility of performing both hack squats and leg presses, allowing for a diverse range of lower body exercises within a single piece of equipment. The combo machine's hack squat feature adds value by enabling a squat-like motion that more closely mimics the biomechanics of standing squats, potentially offering a more comprehensive leg workout.
In contrast, a standalone Leg Press machine is dedicated solely to the leg press exercise, focusing on the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes from a seated position.